When blood vessels dilate, what happens to blood flow?

When blood vessels dilate, a process known as vasodilation occurs. This widening of the blood vessels reduces resistance to blood flow, allowing more blood to flow through the vessels. As the diameter of the blood vessels increases, the same volume of blood can pass through more easily, leading to an increase in blood flow to the affected area. This physiological response is crucial during situations such as inflammation, where increased blood flow helps deliver more oxygen and nutrients to tissues, as well as facilitate the removal of waste products. The body's ability to adjust blood flow through vasodilation is an important mechanism in maintaining homeostasis and responding to various physiological needs.