What is the function of antibacterial ointments in wound care?

The primary function of antibacterial ointments in wound care is to promote healing by preventing infection. When applying antibacterial ointments, the active ingredients work to inhibit the growth of bacteria and other pathogens that could enter the wound and cause an infection. This is critical because infections can delay the healing process, lead to further complications, and require more advanced medical treatment. By creating a barrier against bacteria and maintaining a clean environment, these ointments help to ensure that the body's natural healing mechanisms can function effectively, thus accelerating the healing of the wound.

While some ointments may have slight moisture-retaining properties, their main purpose is not to absorb moisture. Similarly, they do not numb pain; that function is typically associated with topical anesthetics. Antibacterial ointments also do not serve as a method to remove debris from the wound; rather, initial wound cleaning and debridement are necessary before applying these ointments for optimal care.