What is the first step in wound assessment?

The first step in wound assessment is thoroughly washing hands and wearing personal protective equipment (PPE). This is essential to prevent infection and ensure a safe environment for both the caregiver and the patient. Proper hand hygiene is a fundamental practice in healthcare settings to reduce the risk of pathogen transmission. It establishes a sanitary foundation before any assessment or intervention takes place.

Wearing PPE, such as gloves and masks, further protects against exposure to biological fluids and contaminants that may be present in the wound. This combination of hand hygiene and PPE is crucial for maintaining safety standards in wound care and is generally emphasized in infection control protocols.

Other steps, such as applying a bandage, documenting wound characteristics, or applying an antiseptic solution, may come later, but they are predicated on the assurance that proper hygiene and protective measures have been established first. Engaging in these preparatory actions lays the groundwork for an effective and safe wound assessment process.